[Answer] 4. A -- Please indicate which phrase you would use to describe "Friend of the Court".

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "4. A -- Please indicate which phrase you would use to describe "Friend of the Court"."

...1. Actus Reus 2. Amicus Curiae 3. Ad Hoc 4. Anno Domini The correct answer is Amicus Curiae. The phrase refers to a person or group receives permission to participate in the case by submitting a brief supporting a side in which they have an interest. This procedure is often used in a high profile case. The ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) will often submit an Amicus brief on behalf of a defendant in a case involving First Amendment freedoms. For example, the ACLU recently filed a brief on behalf of the Westboro Baptist Church, which gained notoriety for picketing outside of veterans' funerals. Actus Reus refers to the offense or "bad act" of which the defendant is accused. For example, in order to be convicted of murder, a defendant must be shown to have caused the unlawful killing of a human being. The actus reus of murder consists of the act of killing. Ad Hoc (literally, "to this") means formed for a particular purpose. An example would be a temporary committee formed to investigate the need for a particular piece of legislation. Anno Domini means year of Our Lord, abbreviated A.D., and is part of the designation of a date. It is used to refer to the present era, and signifies the number of years after the birth of Christ.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "4. A -- Please indicate which phrase you would use to describe "Friend of the Court"."

Amicus Curiae:

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