[Answer] 5. After spending years in jail, this hero has been an anti-apartheid campaigner and winner of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. Who is he?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "5. After spending years in jail, this hero has been an anti-apartheid campaigner and winner of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. Who is he?"

...1. Martin Luther king Sn. 2. Martin Luther King Jr. 3. Nelson Mandela 4. Jesse Jackson Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa and was a black South African political leader and deputy leader of the Arican National Congress. Nelson studied law at University and was a staunch anti-apartheid activist. He was jailed twice for his involvement in sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the then government. The second time he was jailed was for life, but he was released in 1990 after an international campaign led by his second wife Winnie (Numzano) rallied to set him free. Nelson was South Africa's President from 1994 to 1999 and he was passionate about helping poverty stricken people and orphaned children. During his Presidency he helped change policies on racial elections, land reform and helping to expand the healthcare system. After his term as President he became an elder statesman and does charity work to fight poverty and HIV/AIDS. Nelson has received many awards and he has received international acclaim for his struggle against apartheid. There is an annual "Nelson Mandela Invitational" charity golf tournament, which started in 2000, which raises money for children's charities. In 2004 he retired from public life and has had a few health problems. He has written an autobiography called "Long Walk to Freedom" in 1994 and there are various statues and civic tributes that are named after him. In 1992 he had a cameo role in the film "Malcolm X" which was about and African-American human rights activist called Malcolm Little.

Step 2 : Answer to the question "5. After spending years in jail, this hero has been an anti-apartheid campaigner and winner of the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. Who is he?"

Nelson Mandela:

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