[Answer] In 1845, the U.S. Congress passed a law that established the Tuesday after the first Monday in November as what?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "In 1845, the U.S. Congress passed a law that established the Tuesday after the first Monday in November as what?"

...In 1845, the United States Congress chose a single date for all national elections in all states. The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November was chosen so that there would never be more than 34 days between Election Day and the first Wednesday in December.

[Ans] Which cartoon character often promised that he would "gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today"?

Step 1 : Introduction to the question "Which cartoon character often promised that he would "gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today"?"

J. Wellington Wimpy, generally referred to as Wimpy, is one of the characters in the comic strip Popeye. Wimpy was a dominant character in the newspaper strip, but when Popeye was adapted as an animated cartoon series, Wimpy became a minor character. Hamburgers are Wimpy's favorite food, and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time. His famous catchphrase, "I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today” started in 1932. This phrase is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as The Drew Carey Show and The Office.